Petrochemicals play a vital but often overlooked role in the realm of industrial development. Derived from petroleum or natural gas, these chemical compounds serve as building blocks for countless consumer products and industrial applications. From plastics and synthetic fibers to fertilizers and pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals have become the hidden gems that fuel the progress of various industries worldwide. At the heart of Petrochemical production lies a complex refining process. Crude oil is distilled into various fractions, with each fraction containing a mixture of hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons are then separated and processed further to obtain specific petrochemicals. The versatility of petrochemicals lies in their ability to be transformed into an array of end products through chemical reactions and polymerization.
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